Accounting Help - Practice Questions Essay - 4294 Words

Chapter 18: Practice questions 1-1 The total manufacturing cost per unit increases as total production volume increases. 1-2 Total variable costs change in response to changes in the volume of production. 1-3 The mixed cost per unit is constant throughout the relevant range of activity. 1-4 Fixed costs per unit decrease as production levels decrease. 1-5 A method used to separate mixed costs into fixed and variable components is called the high-low method. 1-6 The variable cost per unit is assumed to be constant within a particular relevant range of activity. 1-7 Which of the following costs changes in direct proportion to a change in volume? A) Average mixed cost B) Total fixed cost†¦show more content†¦If your current bill is $25.00, how many minutes did you use? A) 250 minutes B) 100 minutes C) 200 minutes D) 150 minutes 1-19 Jenny was reviewing the water bill for her doggy day spa and determined that her highest bill, $3,000, occurred in July when she washed 2,000 dogs and her lowest bill, $2,000, occurred in November when she washed 1,000 dogs. What was the variable cost per dog wash associated with Jennys water bill? A) $.67 B) $1.00 C) $0.50 D) $2.00 1-20 Jenny was reviewing the water bill for her doggy day spa and determined that her highest bill, $3,000, occurred in July when she washed 2,000 dogs and her lowest bill, $2,000, occurred in November when she washed 1,000 dogs. What was the fixed cost associated with Jennys water bill? A) $1,500 B) $3,000 C) $1,000 D) $2,000 1-21 Dakota Company provides the following information about its single product: |Targeted operating income |$40,000 | |Selling price per unit |$3.50 | |Variable cost per unit |$1.05 | |Total fixedShow MoreRelated7101AFE Financial Accounting Theory And Practice Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿7101AFE Financial Accounting Theory and Practice Tutorial Questions for Tutorials 1- 6: Semester 1 2015 TUTORIAL 1 - Semester 1 2015 Deegan Topic 1: Introduction to financial accounting theory QUESTION 1 – Question 1.2: If you developed a theory to explain how a person’s cultural background influences how they prepare financial statements, would you have developed a positive theory or a normative theory? The first of all, it is important to understand the mean by a ‘theory’. 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The True Definition of a Strong Team Free Essays

The True Definition of a Strong Team What is a team one may ask? The formal definition of team is â€Å"a number of persons associated in some joint action† (Team). A group of athletes, a group of employees, or a group of friends can call themselves a team when united to complete a common goal. Truly any group of individuals can call themselves a team, but only when this group possesses the right characteristics is when they can be called a true, strong team. We will write a custom essay sample on The True Definition of a Strong Team or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being a strong team is much more than getting a group a group of people together and declaring it is a team. A strong team is constructed with more than speech; it deals with strong feelings, dedication, and hard work. Strong feelings provide great importance when construction a strong team. Whether people are part of a sport team or a work force, they all must possess the characteristic of having strong feelings for the situation they are placed in. If the person’s feelings are so strong, he/she will be more than willing to strive for that goal. If he/she did not care much for the situation they are placed into, they will most likely not strive and excel and unfortunately, the team will suffer by the goal not being reached. When each individual in a team has strong feelings toward the completion of or reaching that goal, a strong team is reached. Everyone, apart of the team, who has those strong feelings are on the same page allowing them to strive together with a great feeling of passion. When this passion is reached, every team member will know exactly how to complete their team goal with their inner feelings. When a team all has the same feelings toward a common goal it shows the strength of the team as a whole. A team may all have a strong feeling toward completing a goal, but each individual has to portray many other characteristics in order to become a strong team. With strong feelings, teams can reach many goals. But in order to complete and achieve more challenging goals, a strong team must posses’ dedication. Dedication is a very important characteristic that every great team out there acquires. Dedication requires individuals to do the best they can always. For example, always showing up for dance class, always being on time for dance class, always being at every rehearsal, and so fourth. When portraying the dedication attitude, others will envy that and respect the fact that this individual wants to be apart of something much greater than any individual. Dedication can also be portrayed through showing respect for the team. This can be done by putting others first. If every member of a team is willing to put others before themselves, a team will be able to accomplish goals the never thought they could before. Dedication is a characteristic every team must have in order to be called a strong team. A strong team that possesses dedication are the teams heard to be accomplishing phenomenal goals, not only because they are extraordinary at their sport, but because they have the passion and dedication of being apart of a team. Dedication is a possession that truly great teams have and with dedication comes hard work and if you are dedicated, you will work hard! Working hard is something each individual must provide their team. By working hard, a team will become stronger and will learn how to work together by working off each others’ strengths. Working hard means that people always put forth their best foot and try their hardest at all times. Through hard work, individuals will mold themselves to become better, along with helping others improve. When a team is able to work hard every day and put forth everything they have, that team will strive. In the end, what that team puts in is what they will receive out and each individual is going to get stronger through their teams improvement. Undergoing these strong feelings toward a goal will help the team succeed. Hard work will better the chances of completing this unique goal the team holds. Dedication is a key characteristic in all teams. Dedication most importantly makes the team not only stronger as individuals but as a team. Dedication builds the base for a strong team and hard work keeps that team functioning beautifully together. These characteristics will give that passion to excel towards a sport, job or any such life goals. When each of these characteristics are reached, I give the permission to call themsel How to cite The True Definition of a Strong Team, Papers

The Crime Drop In Industrialised Countries - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Crime Drop InIndustrialisedCountries. Answer: Terrorism and its cause The FBI defines terrorism has the unlawful use of violence or force against a particular individual and/or property for coercing or intimidating the government and civilian population or any other segment, to achieve social and political objectives (Ronczkowski 2011). The practice of terrorism dates back to 1st century A.D. Major causes are associated with religious motivations, political or historical wrong and socioeconomic factors, such as, poverty, absence of political freedom and illiteracy (Helling et al. 2017) Speaker notes- The acts of terrorism are devised in a way to affect a larger audience, with the ultimate objective of showing power and attempting to shake the foundations of the society and the country. Types of terrorism Civil disorder- Collective violence that interferes with security and peace of the community Non-political terrorism- Maintains fear for coercive objectives and individual or collective gains (Piazza 2012) Political terrorism- Violent criminal behaviour that generates fear for political purpose Criminal terrorism- Criminal acts that are calculated and intended for provoking state of terror in public Quasi-terrorism- Similar in method and crime to genuine terrorism with a different purpose (Helling et al. 2017) Speaker notes- The types of terrorism depend on the political system, the country, and history of the region. The word finds it origin in the French Revolution, during the 18th century. Situational Crime Prevention It refers to the process of introducing discrete environmental and managerial changes for reducing the incentives and opportunities for crime. Therefore, it focuses on the crime settings and not on the criminal acts. Strategies include improving surveillance, hardening potential targets, and deflection of potential offenders (Clarke 2009). Speaker notes- This criminological perspective focuses on expansion of crime-reduction role beyond the justice system. Intervention techniques are formulated to manipulate several situational factors and acts as the primary prevention measure. Thus, it focuses more on reducing crime opportunity rather than criminal potentials. Case scenario- Manchester bombings 22 year old Salman Abedi, a British improvised an explosive device and killed himself along with 22 others at an Ariana Grande concert in Manchester Arena on 22nd May, 2017 (Gulland 2017) 59 people were severely injured and the medical teams worked tirelessly to save the blast victims Most victims suffered from open wounds and broken bones This was considered as an Islamic terror attack Speaker notes- The incident was declared as a terrorist attack and case of suicide bombing by the Green Manchester Police. This was the deadliest attack since the bombings of 2005. The attack The terrorist was found to enter the venue and waited till enough individuals had made an exit, before detonating the bomb. The attack made thousands of people flee with terror and many got separated in the chaos. A scene of carnage was found at the venue and medics had to treat the wounds that are consistent with shrapnel injury (Longhurst 2017) Speaker notes- Owing to the fact that the attack was made few weeks before the general elections, it clearly had a political purpose and made all parties suspend their campaigns. Venue for attack Selection of the venue was not due to specific rage directed at some random target. It was a carefully devised plan influenced by a prolonged terrorist propaganda The attack was thought to reflect the consequences faced by chidren at the al Qaeda and ISIS territories (Cronin 2015) Speaker notes- The bombings were condemned by Theresa May, who further stated that all these attacks were bound together by an evil ideology related to Islamist extremism. It can be defined as any act committed by an individual or groups professing Islamic motivations Target population The concert was selected as the attack target as the fame and status of Ariana Grade went against ISIS values (Helling et al. 2017) Targeting the vulnerable section of the society was considered as a barbaric crime by all (Mair and Watkin 2017) Despite tight security around crowded places, the attack could not be prevented. Speaker notes- There were failures in preventing crime through environmental design. Presence of the huge open space increased the susceptibility of the disadvantaged and vulnerable population of getting affected. Previous attacks Previous Islamic attacks occurred at the town of Kuta and at two sites in Jimbaran. Absence of appropriate situational crime prevention strategies increases the opportunities for such crimes to occur. There is a need to focus on changing the views of people on the ISIS and the religious text of Quran. Speaker notes- Making changes in the environment will not help in lowering terror rates as the attackers have a greater purpose to fulfill by accomplishing these criminal acts. Prevention strategies Several debates exist on the effectiveness of nature surveillance and environmental designs in preventing terror attacks In cases of suicide bombings such as, the concert, environmental modifications will not prove effective (Paraskevas and Arendell 2007) Reinforcing the importance of increased security and watch over terrorist groups are the only solution Speaker notes- Increased security will likely have an effect on lowering the crime trajectories and will provide reassurance to the citizens regarding their security. It will also act as a deterrent for the suicide bombers, thereby reducing rates of such attacks. References Clarke, Ronald V. (2009) Situational crime prevention: Theoretical background and current practice. InHandbook on Crime and Deviance. Springer New York, pp. 259-276. Cronin, A.K., 2015. ISIS is not a terrorist group: Why counterterrorism won't stop the latest jihadist threat.Foreign Aff.,94, p.87. Farrell, G., Tilley, N., Tseloni, A. and Mailley, J., 2010. Explaining and sustaining the crime drop in industrialised countries.Crime Prevention and Community Safety: an international journal,12, pp.24-41. Gulland, A., 2017. It wasnta medical miraclewe made our own luck: lessons from London and Manchester terror attacks.Bmj,358, p.j4309. Helling, S., Truesdell, J., Nelson, J., Boucher, P., Perry, S., Pelisek, C., Sokmensuer, H., Chiu, M., Green, M., Hanlon, G. and Harris, C. (2017). Terror in Manchester INNOCENCE LOST.People, (25), pp.72-77. Longhurst, C., 2017. Nurse describes caring for Manchester bomb victims. Nursing Standard, 31(40), p.9. Mair, D. and Watkin, A. (2017). Children as Targets: The Manchester Arena Attack in the Context of Terrorist Propaganda.A Global Studies Journal, 10(39). Paraskevas, A. and Arendell, B. (2007). A strategic framework for terrorism prevention and mitigation in tourism destinations.Tourism Management, 28(6), pp.1560-1573. Piazza, J.A., 2012. Types of minority discrimination and terrorism.Conflict Management and Peace Science,29(5), pp.521-546. Ronczkowski, M.R., 2011.Terrorism and organized hate crime: Intelligence gathering, analysis and investigations. CRC press. Sutton, A., Cherney, A. White, R. (2014)Crime Prevention: Principles, Perspectives and Practices, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

THE NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY IN US

Table of Contents Introduction Literature Data The Study Summary and Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Natural gas is one of the natural fuels that are used by mankind for both commercial and residential purposes. In the United S America it is mainly used for cooking and heating by the largest percentage households although it is applied as a raw material in the industrial sector as well. The usage of natural gas has increased for the past years with many citizens preferring it to other sources of energy.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on THE NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY IN US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other uses of the natural gas that have emerged with the evolution of the energy and the manufacturing industry include, its use as vehicle fuels, powering the industrial furnaces, running air conditioners among others. The research paper looks into the natural gas industry in the US where it analyses i ts aspects. It also covers the emergence of the natural gas market, its discovery for the industrial, commercial and the residential use. The evolution of the natural gas market industry is discussed in detail. Other than these, the research main objective is to analyze the effects of natural gas production in the US and imports from other countries. On the determination of the market structure and the evaluation of supply and demand in the future time series data is used. This is also applied to determine the price of the natural gas process. The paper is organized systematically where there is literature review that looks into materials concerning the natural gas industry and several aspects would be discussed. Series trend data would be used to determine the supply and demand as well as the price determination of natural gas. The main body of the research paper would discuss and analyze the research findings of the data used in the research paper. The summary and conclusion will be based on the findings of the study on natural gas. Literature This part of the research paper used paper reviewed materials that have connection to the natural gas industry in the United States of America. The use of the natural gas in the United States of America has increased compared to the recent past. Natural gas is used as a burned fuel in the US, where in the 2009; more than 25% of natural gas was consumed. These areas of consumption include the generation of electricity, fueling vehicles, heating buildings, heating water, baking foods, running air conditioners, and industrial furnace power. According to a report released in December 22, 2010 by Michael Ratner show that emergence of natural gas use has been necessitated by the fact that it is a cleaner because of its low carbon content. Ratner (1) points that the combustion of natural gas is known to emit two thirds carbon dioxide less compared to coal, and a quarter less compared to oil. This is an explanation why the use of natural gas has been increasing bearing in mind that the environment conservation has been emphasized during the climate change summit over the years. Other reason why it is highly used in the USA is because natural gas combustion produces less particular matter, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide when compared to carbon (Ratner 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With the discovery of new methods of natural gas extraction like from shale, has encouraged the use of natural gas in the USA. This has been adopted by other countries seeing the demand and supply in the natural gas oil industry increase significantly. Some of the factors that determine the quantity of natural gas demand and the quantities in the market include technical capability, price, environmental concerns, as well as the political considerations in the natural gas producing countries (Ratner 1) . The evolution of the natural gas markets is likely to be determined by the unconventional natural gas reserves the US that is evolving. The USA remains the largest consumer of natural gas with consumption of 22% of the world’s production in 2009. According to Ratner (1) more than 84% of the gas in the USA was used for domestic purpose. This is a large percentage meaning that people have changed their trends in the usage of natural gas in the US. Usage of natural gas has been there before although it was used in small quantities in the US for only domestic purposes. It has undergone evolution over the years. Over the years the discovery of its usage in industrial and commercial purpose in large quanties has revolutionalised the natural gas market. According to Nersesian (248) the demand of natural gas has increased with world consuming 24% with the exclusion of bio fuels. US have become the largest importer because of its increased demand for both domestic and industrial con sumption. For the residential purpose the natural gas use increase during the winter for the heating purposes. This according to Nersesian (249) has increased the demand for natural gas. It has also made the prices of the commodity increase with the residential use by residential customers paying the largest bills. This has resulted to the chicken egg syndrome, where the residents depend highly on natural gas in the residential areas for the provision of warm during the winter season. In the industrial sector consumes largest amount of gas with more than 200, 00 consumers forming 35% of the natural gas use. This is less compared to the residential use of natural gas that has more than 60 million users annually. The demand has continued to increase with the conflict in the Middle East where the oil crisis has affected the oil market. The industrial use includes incineration, waste treatment, dehumidification, petrochemical industries among other industrial uses. The more natural gas is being use the more the effect is relayed to the consumer goods production. This is because it is directly used as raw materials thus affecting the price of these products (Nersesian 249). According to Roberts (1) the use of the natural gas in the US in the 1970 grew dramatically. He adds that most of the gas produced was a byproduct of the production of the crude oil. This was necessitated by the fact that the oil reserves at that time where lager and would be long lived.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on THE NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY IN US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has changed over the years making the USA the largest importer of natural gas in the 21st century. Roberts (1) adds that for the past 40 years the usage of natural gas has been cyclical and market intervention by the government has been the reason why the trend has been changing. The regulation of the natural gas prices in the market was initiated by the federal government in the 1950s. This was the beginning of the evolution of the natural gas markets. Roberts (1) notes that the Federal Power Commission was the predecessor of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission that encouraged the supply of the natural gas through the pipelines and asserted a certain price for this. This saw an increase in the demand of natural gas after the market prices were regulated to low levels. Consequently the exploration rate declined because the returns were low and prices were low too. After several laws and Acts were passed in the late 1970s the demand decreased and alternative methods of energy generation were put into place. Economic downturn led to decline in demand for industrial use of natural gas and the price of natural gas increased. The demand for natural gas has since increased after the economy has recovered (Roberts 1). Production and increased demand for natural gas has had several impacts on US. With higher price s of natural gas, it has become more cheap and economical to import some of the products that are related to natural gas. For example, ammonia based fertilizers are imported, and alternative feed stocks have become attractive like the corn oil and naptha that is used for petrochemicals (Roberts 2). Other plants that don’t use natural gas have been closed because they were not ready for the change. Data The consumption of natural gas in the United States has been extremely high. This is based on the basis of several data trends on the percentage allocation on its use and demand over the years. The allocation of the use of natural gas in different sectors is also discussed and analyzed. According to Ratner (3) the world consumption of natural gas in 2009 amounted to more than104, 000 bcf that forms 24%. USA formed the largest consumer with 22,849 bcf which formed a 22%. The economic downturn that resulted from the recession and the War in the Middle East has seen a 2% decline i n the consumption of natural oil in the US. Ratner (3) notes that a third of the natural gas consumption in the US is used in the electric power generation, commercial use, industrial use, and residential use. In 2009 generation of electric power had increased as compared to 2008 usage. It had a consumption of 6,900 bcf of natural gas an increase with 3% (Ratner 3). Te transport sector uses the les amounts of natural gas because of the several logistics involved its usage. Although it has no soot and it is environmentally friendly, the logistic hurdle has been the great problem.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nersesian (249) notes that the projected figures of the usage of natural gas in the US show that it is clear that more than 20% that is over 60 million residents is used for residential purposes. The purpose of this is drying, cooking, heating, pool heating, and consumer space and water heat as well as gas fire places. The residential demand increases to its peak during the winter with a more than 70% annual consumption although it varies depending on the season. The residential gas consumers pay the largest amount with the commercial users paying only 15%. This sector has more than five million commercial users making them pay the second largest price. The sectors in the commercial that use natural gas include the motels, restaurants, retail establishments, healthcare facilities, hospitals, government buildings and offices (Nersesian 249). Their demand is not determined by the season it’s an all year usage scenario. Industrial sector forms over 35% in the natural gas total d emand with more than 200,000 customers. The industrial sector faces fluctuation in the demand for natural gas usage although it’s not seasonal. The major effect is the fluctuations and variations in the economic activity changes. The impact of increase in the prices in natural gases is that industries can change to other sources like bio fuels. The electricity sector has more than 5,700 users that account to 30% of the total demand (Nersesian 249). The electricity generation sector has more than 5,000 natural gas generating plants. The Study The demand for natural gas in the United States of America has increased over the years making it the largest user. According to Ratner (1) natural gas plays a great role in the world energy mix because of its growing resource base. This is because of it produces low carbon compared to fossil fuels. Although US have been ranked as the largest importer of natural gas, report by Ratner (2) indicates that the unconventional gas reserves in t he US from the shale gas have increased over the last years. Shale gas reserve has increased to 76% with its production increasing to 47%. This has changed the position of US as a net importer of natural gas to a potential exporter (Ratner 2). With the increase in demand, there has been a decline by 2% because of the economic downturn and the recession. With increase in demand the market price of natural gas has been low. Natural gas price in Canada, USA and UK is set by the market that is set by the economic activities (Retner 11). There are hubs centers that provide the natural gas sellers and buyers with price data that are competitive. Some of the hubs in US include the LA, Henry Hub in Erath which form a multiple interstate where most of the natural gas pipelines interconnect (Ratner 11). The demand for natural gas has made itself stand itself wholly; this has made it become uncompetitive with other sources of fuels. The price of fuels in the US is also determined by the consum er needs. For instance, the residential consumers are the ones that pay the highest prices because of their demand that is determined by season. The commercial users follow in terms of demand and pay because of the economic activities. The demand of natural gas in the US is not likely to reduce because the unconventional gas a reserve that has been found. In most case, the natural gas use in the US has articulated by the fact because gas in available and not expensive compared to other sources of fuels. The production of natural gas in the use has its impacts. For one it has revolutionized the manufacturing industry by making use of natural gas a car fuels. This is seen as a way that reducing the amount of carbon, sulfer dioxide and other particular particles that are not environmentally friendly. It production has also made sure that its demand remains high with no reservations of its use getting low. Production of ammonia has been affected with its production reducing drastically. According to Huang (15) the raw materials for ammonia fertilizers in the natural gas and its production have reduced because of the increased prices associated with natural gas. The production has reduced by 35% and the ammonia production plants have reduced over with 44%. This has reduced the supply of ammonia gas in the US with many companies opting to import ammonia from other countries because it’s cheap. Other producing countries especially in the Middle East have the lowest prices of natural gas. This is obviously going to have negative impact on the price of natural gas in the US. According to Huang (11) the imports of natural gas in the Middle East and the North Africa have been limited to low capacity production. With the in prices being low the imports from these countries is more likely to affect the exportation of natural gas to the US. Although these countries do not produce ammonia fertilizers from natural gas, if they did they would have a large market share i n Asia and China compared to US. The imports may also reduce because with sustainable natural gas production there is no need to import natural gas. The countries that export natural gas in the US will have to find another suitable market because the imports will reduce drastically (Gene 138). This is because of the production of natural gas in the US. It is also going to affect the manufacturing industry because increased production would mean more employment and industrial production. Imported natural gas is clean. According to Gene (138) the production of natural gas would see production of by products that would boost the economy. Summary and Conclusion Natural gas is used in large quantities in the USA with the household consumptions leading the usage followed by electricity generating. Natural gas household consumption include heating water, warming houses, cooking, powering fans, heating pools, ironing among others. For industrial use it is used as raw materials, powering ind ustrial furnaces, running the air conditioners, incineration, waste treatment, dehumidification, petrochemical industries among other industrial use. In the manufacturing it is as fuel in car, manufacture of ammonia based fertilizers, plastics and other materials. The reason why natural gas is preferred is because its environmentally clean, compared to coal. It also produces less sulfur dioxide gas and carbon and other particular matter. The discovery of unconventional natural gas reserves from shell formation has prompted the demand to increase. The emergence of the use of natural gas can be traced in years back although it was used in small quantities. Over the years it usage has been increasing with the US being the largest user and importer. It uses natural gas in the residential places, transport sector, the industrial sector and the commercial sector. The increased uses have prompted the demand to increase and importing its gas from natural gas producing states like Russia. Th e statistics clearly show how US has been using natural gas with the population using natural gas increasing annually. For residential use natural gas fluctuates seasonally with summer having the highest demand. On the other hand the industrial gas demand is determined by the economic activities. The market for demand of natural gas has evolutionised over the years after several laws governing the productivity, transport and pricing. The pricing is determined by the demand of natural gas in the US and the Middle East political stability. The demand for natural gas is not likely to reduce over the years because of its environmentally friendly aspect. The United States is now becoming a net exporter as opposed to a net importer of natural gas due to the discovery of unconventional reserves. The price in the US is determined by the market demand and the economic activity. From the research it is noticeable that because of its various aspects, natural gas is not competitive from other k inds of fuels. The production of natural gas in the US is likely to have effects. The demand is more likely to increase and so are the prices. This would mean that imports from other countries may be reduced because they have their own sources. In terms of export however, this may reduce because the Middle East and North America produces natural gas that is of low price. The production of ammonia in the US has declined over the years because of its high price. Despite the fact that natural gas is being produced in the US, the price hikes has made it cheap and economical to import ammonia fertilizers from other countries. Works Cited Gene, Whitney C. E. B. Energy: Natural Gas. S.l.: Thecapitol Net, Inc, 2010. Print. Huang, Wen-yuan. Impact of Rising Natural Gas Prices on U.S. Ammonia Supply. Agust. 2007. Web. https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/40459/11717_wrs0702_1_.pdf?v=41057. Nersesian, Roy L. Energy for the 21st Century: A Comprehensive Guide to Conventional and Altern ative Services. M E Sharpe Inc, 2010. Print. Ratner, Michael. Global Natural Gas: A Growing Resource. 22 Dec. 2010. Web. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41543.pdf Roberts, J. Paul. The Evolution of Natural Gas Markets. n.d. 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Classic Literature for the Supernatural Lover

Classic Literature for the Supernatural Lover If you are you a fan of supernatural fiction, be sure to check out these superb classic novels that explore supernatural themes.   H.P. Lovecraft, a champion of the genre, once wrote, â€Å"The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown.† In that spirit, the list below includes some of the best examples of early speculative fiction, for modern readers who might like to know where it all began! The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) by Anne Radcliffe This is perhaps the quintessential Gothic romance. It is filled with now well-established themes of physical and psychological terror, including remote and crumbling castles, a dark villain, a persecuted heroine, and supernatural elements. The extensive descriptions can be a bit much for some readers, but the effort is worth it in the end. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) by Robert Louis Stevenson Although only a novella, this story packs a wallop. Split personalities, science gone wrong, an inquisitive friend and a trampled young woman. What more could one want from a supernatural thriller? Well, how about a number of film adaptations and incessant cultural references? You got it! Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus (1818) by Mary Shelley Shelleys work is the standard-bearer for the Romantic genre. The 1800s were a time of rapid scientific advancements, and literature of the time reflects these marvels and the fears and doubts they generated. Frankenstein is written in epistolary form and is inspired by a number of epic predecessors, including John Miltons Paradise Lost, Samuel Taylor Coleridges Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and, of course, Ovids Promethean myth. The Tempest (1611) by William Shakespeare The Tempest is a romantic tragicomedy inspired by the courtly masque that differs quite substantially from Shakespeares other works. It follows a neoclassical style and seems to comment on itself as a play quite openly, in what critics would later discuss in fiction as meta-narrative. Theatrical illusion mirrors story magic and supernaturalism to create a play that is both entertaining and self-reflective. The Turn of the Screw (1898) by Henry James The Turn of the Screw is a strange sort of ghost story. Jamess novella is perhaps most brilliant in its open-endedness and in its ability to create in the reader a personally significant confusion and sense of suspense. There is an evil hinted at throughout the story, but the nature of it is never really explained. Christabel (1797/1800) by Samuel Taylor Coleridge Coleridges long narrative poem was published in two parts, with three more parts planned but never completed. There is an odd sensation created by the rigid rhythm of the poems form (a consistent four beats to each line) juxtaposed against the mysticism of the tale itself. Modern critics have examined the poem through lesbian and feminist lenses, but it is the demonic presence which drives the action that makes Christabel so supernaturally appealing, even to the point of inspiring the great master of macabre, Edgar Allan Poe. Carmilla (1872) by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu The lady Carmilla gains strange powers at night but is oddly restricted from crossing the threshold of a house. What rules keep her out without invitation? What mysteries of ​at  midnight drive her strength? This Gothic novella comes replete with castles, forests, and outlandish romantically-charged relationships between young women. The Complete Tales and Poems (1849) by Edgar Allan Poe Although Edgar Allan Poe wrote poetry (some macabre, some not) as well as being a literary critic and journalist, he is probably best known for his mysterious and imaginative short stories. Tales such as , The Pit and the Pendulum, Mask of the Red Death, and The Tell-Tale Heart, along with eerie poetry such as The Raven have made Edgar Allan Poe a household name worldwide.

A Stim To Good Nutrition Essay Research

A Stim To Good Nutrition Essay, Research Paper Introduction Envision an aged adult female who is really weak, frail, and sickly looking. She can non take portion in normal day-to-day activities, due to her complaint. She has really thin hair, tegument, and nails. This adult female appears to hold aged physically beyond her old ages. She can non bask the avocations that she has in the yesteryear, because of the deficiency of musculus strength and bone denseness. The bulk of her twenty-four hours is spent lying in bed watching telecasting, merely acquiring up when wholly necessary to avoid hurting and agony. The cause of this adult female? s pathetic quandary is her dietetic wonts. She does non acquire the proper vitamins and minerals, nor does she pattern normal feeding forms ( skips repasts ) which can discourage the organic structure to transport out its normal day-to-day maps. An deficient sum of protein, saccharides, Calories, fat, and vitamins and minerals can do the organic structure to close down. Merely as a auto needs gasolene to run, the human organic structure needs proper foods to map. This state of affairs could hold been avoided if this adult female had been educated decently during her younger old ages. Nutritional Requirements Good nutrition is of import at any age, but particularly during adolescence. During this clip span from age ten to fifteen for misss and age 12 to nineteen for male childs, kids? s tallness additions, endocrines alteration, and activities addition ( Trends, web ) . Following the Food Guide Pyramid is the best manner to guarantee all needed foods are obtained. Peoples should eat 6 to 11 helpings from the staff of life, cereal, rice, and pasta group ; 2 to 4 helpings from the fruit group ; 3 to 5 helpings from the vegetable group ; 2 to 3 helpings from the milk, yoghurt, and cheese group ; 2 to 4 helpings from the meat, domestic fowl, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group ; and utilize fats, oils, and Sweets meagerly ( Anspaugh, 34 ) . Along with following the Food Guide Pyramid ( see figure 1 ) , adolescents need a greater sum of Ca for bone growing, strengthening, and to forestall osteoporosis subsequently in life. All striplings need more Fe ; misss experience the oncoming of menses and male childs have an addition in thin mass ( Trends, web ) . Thermal demands vary for each kid depending on sum of growing, physical activities, and degree of ripening ( Backgrouder, web ) . Figure 1 Eating Forms The mean adolescent diet consists of big sums of fast nutrient, bites high in fat, few vegetable and fruits, and even jumping repasts ( Casey, 931 ) . A recent survey at Louisiana State University published in the News-Star stated, ? murphy french friess and Gallic french friess make up more than one-fourth of the vegetable helpings eaten by kids, and about tierce of the vegetables eaten by adolescents ( New Orleans, 5A ) . ? The US Department of Agriculture? s Healthy Eating Index shows that today? s stripling diet? needs betterment? and that the overall HEI mark diminutions as a kid matures to an grownup. The US Department of Agriculture besides reports the addition in liquid Calories consumed because soft drinks are replacing milk in many diets ( Evers, 20 ) . Another of import factor is the lifting figure of adolescent vegetarians who may non acquire plenty of the of import vitamins and minerals needed during this growing stage. Calcium, protein, and Fe are frequently missing fro m a vegetarian diet and may non be added through consumption of dietetic addendums ( Trends, web ) . Fast nutrient and eating out contributes greatly to the diminution in alimentary content of the mean adolescent diet. Besides, the proper figure of repasts a twenty-four hours should be maintained by all ages to stay healthy ( see figure 2 ) . This tabular array shows about how many helpings of nonfat, thin nutrients are needed for three different Calorie degrees ( 1,600, 2,200, and 2,800 Calories ) . HOW MANY SERVINGS DO YOU NEED EACH DAY? CHILDREN, WOMEN, OLDER ADULTS TEEN GIRLS, ACTIVE WOMEN, MOST MEN TEEN BOYS, ACTIVE MEN CALORIE LEVEL? Approximately 1,600 ABOUT 2,200 ABOUT 2,800 Milk A ; Milk Products Group? 2 to 4 2 to 4 2 to 4 Meat A ; Meat Alternatives Group 2 2 3 Vegetable Group 3 4 5 Fruit Group 2 3 4 Bread A ; Cereal Group 6 9 11 Entire Fat ( gms ) ? 36 to 53 49 to 73 62 to 93 Table 1 Over the past 40 old ages, fast nutrient has appeared everyplace, from shops and airdromes to athletic events and schools. In 1997, the United States spent $ 100 billion devouring fast nutrient ( Schlosser, web ) . Harmonizing to an article in Rolling Stone Magazine, ? Americans now spend more money on fast nutrient than they do on higher instruction, personal computing machines, package, or new autos. They spend more on fast nutrient than films, books, magazines, newspapers, pictures, and recorded music combined ( Schlosser, web ) . ? In fact, 96 % of American kids most easy identified Santa Claus foremost and Ronald McDonald 2nd. In this fast-paced universe, non merely does fast nutrient take the topographic point of healthy repasts, but sometimes repasts like breakfast are non eaten at all ( Schlosser, web ) . For whatever ground people skip breakfast, we should see why breakfast is considered the most of import repast of the twenty-four hours. A survey of 504 immature grownups in Bogalusa, LA yielded consequences of the prevalence of jumping breakfast and the effects. Thirty-seven per centum of the topics did non eat breakfast, doing them two to five times more likely to hold a alimentary deficient diet. The striplings who skipped breakfast had less energy, protein, fat, vitamin, and mineral consumptions compared to those who ate in the forenoon. Besides, of those who did non eat breakfast, 66 % Ate a bite before tiffin, compared to 49 % of breakfast feeders who snacked before tiffin ( New Orleans, 5A ) . Influences on Eating Habits Research from 141 pupils in the 7th and 10th classs in St. Paul, Minnesota, showed interesting consequences when teens were asked to explicate their eating wonts. The most often discussed factors act uponing what the topics ate included: hungriness, gustatory sensation and visual aspect of nutrient picks, and picking nutrients by their readying clip. When asked why they were non eating a balanced diet, some pupils expressed their deficiency of concern for future wellness jobs. Another common account was that debris nutrients gustatory sensation better than healthy nutrients. Still others said that fruits and veggies are non convenient because many have to be peeled or cooked and were non available in topographic points like fast nutrient eating houses, school peddling machines, and at place. The pupils besides added that fast nutrient is a inexpensive and easy manner to eat ( Casey, 931 ) . Another major factor act uponing the eating wonts of striplings is publicizing. Each twenty-four hours the mean kid sees more than 82 telecasting commercials, many advertisement trendy or quick but non alimentary nutrients and drinks. The eating wonts of today? s teens are brooding of the messages they receive through advertisement. Even the advertisement in some schools does non dwell of healthy bites and repasts. Schools are besides a great topographic point to learn kids of all ages to understand advertisement schemes so they will cognize why these companies want to do their merchandise expression so appealing ( Evers, 22 ) . Marion Nestle, president for the Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences at New York State University stated, ? makers are paying big amounts of money and acquiring tonss of advertisement inside schools. They are forcing aside better nutritionary picks such as milk or fruit juice ( Condor, 1B ) . ? Consequences of Unhealthy Eating Today? s teens face many equal force per unit areas and strive to look like the stars and theoretical accounts in magazines and on telecasting and films. Because of society? s stereotype that everyone should be thin, there is an addition in the prevalence of eating upsets among striplings. The National Center for Health Statistics states that 100 females between the ages of 12 and 18 has anorexia nervosa. This is a disease caused by dramatically restricting nutrient consumption. Aside from anorexia, another common feeding upset is bulimia. Features of this eating upset include episodes of gorging normally followed by periods of guilt and depression frequently relieved by purging. Contrary to popular belief, anorexia, binge-eating syndrome, and other feeding upsets are non limited to females, five to ten per centum of all eating upsets occur males ( Beason, 2B ) . Many striplings with eating upsets may claim they are merely dieting or seeking to command their weight ( Trends, web ) . Figure 3 shows a chart of weight guidelines. Height/Weight Guidelines WOMEN MEN low center high low center high 4 # 8242 ; 10 # 8243 ; 100 115 131 5 # 8242 ; 1 # 8243 ; 123 134 145 4 # 8242 ; 11 # 8243 ; 101 117 134 5 # 8242 ; 2 # 8243 ; 125 137 148 5 # 8242 ; 0 # 8243 ; 103 120 137 5 # 8242 ; 3 # 8243 ; 127 139 151 5 # 8242 ; 1 # 8243 ; 105 122 140 5 # 8242 ; 4 # 8243 ; 129 142 155 5 # 8242 ; 2 # 8243 ; 108 125 144 5 # 8242 ; 5 # 8243 ; 131 145 159 5 # 8242 ; 3 # 8243 ; 111 128 148 5 # 8242 ; 6 # 8243 ; 133 148 163 5 # 8242 ; 4 # 8243 ; 114 133 152 5 # 8243 ; 7 # 8243 ; 135 151 167 5 # 8242 ; 5 # 8243 ; 117 136 156 5 # 8242 ; 8 # 8243 ; 137 154 171 5 # 8242 ; 6 # 8243 ; 120 140 160 5 # 8242 ; 9 # 8243 ; 139 157 175 5 # 8242 ; 7 # 8243 ; 123 143 164 5 # 8242 ; 10 # 8243 ; 141 160 179 5 # 8242 ; 8 # 8243 ; 126 146 167 5 # 8242 ; 11 # 8243 ; 144 164 183 5 # 8242 ; 9 # 8243 ; 129 150 170 6 # 8242 ; 0 # 8243 ; 147 167 187 5 # 8242 ; 10 # 8243 ; 132 153 173 6 # 8242 ; 1 # 8243 ; 150 171 192 5 # 8242 ; 11 # 8243 ; 135 156 176 6 # 8242 ; 2 # 8243 ; 153 175 197 6 # 8242 ; 0 # 8243 ; 138 159 179 6 # 8242 ; 3 # 8243 ; 157 179 202 Table 2 The Youth Risk Behavior Survey questioned striplings in classs nine through 12s across the state and found that 59 % of females and 23 % of males use dieting or other methods to lose weight. Other research from the Minnesota Adolescent Survey questioned 34,000 pupils in classs seven through 12s about their dieting wonts. Twelve per centum of the females and two per centum of the males admitted to dieting at least 10 times per twelvemonth. Thirty per centum of females and 13 per centum of males claimed they participated in orgy feeding. Consequences from these studies and many others demonstrate the high per centums of striplings with unhealthy eating wonts ( Neumark, 447 ) . Other researc hers questioned if striplings understood certain words associating to feeding, and decided to research teens? readings of the footings? dieting? and? orgy eating. ? They surveyed 203 striplings in 25 focal point groups and asked them to specify these footings and explain how they related to their lives. The consequences showed the bulk of groups explained dieting as a term used for healthy eating wonts. One-half of the groups described dieting as unhealthy feeding behaviours such as jumping repasts and famishment. One-half of the groups besides said dieting was used as a method of weight loss. When the groups were asked to specify orgy feeding, most of them related this term to gorging. Some of the groups differentiated orgy eating from general gorging by type of nutrient consumed. To these pupils, orgy eating meant taking in debris nutrient while gorging was considered eating excessively many healthy nutrients. One-fifth of the groups defined orgy eating as gorging when non hungry or eating because of ennui. About half of the groups related orgy eating to excessive eating followed by purging. Overall, the consequences showed the uncertainness of whether dieting is positive or negative and precisely what orgy eating agencies among today? s striplings ( Neumark, 448 ) . Improvements in Adolescent Nutrition Harmonizing to the American Dietetic Association, during the last 25 old ages, the United States passed Torahs to? supply equal nutrient and nutrition for the state? s kids and striplings ( Caton, web ) . ? While great paces have been made, more betterments must be added to increase healthy eating among this age group. In 1946, the National School Lunch Program stated that a healthy tiffin must include two ounces of protein, six ounces of veggies and or fruits, staff of life and butter, and one-half pint of whole milk. The School Breakfast Program started by the Child Nutrition Act in 1966 helps more kids receive a alimentary breakfast ( Beech, 1433 ) . By 1977, legislators acknowledged the demand for more advanced plans like the Nutrition and Education Training Programs ( Casey, 933 ) . In 1990, the National Food Service Management Institute began supplying information on nutrition and preparation to farther educate people about healthy feeding ( National, web ) . Revisions by the Healthy Meals for Healthy Americans Act in 1994 stated that the National School Lunch Program and the School Breakfast Programs must run into the American Dietary Guidelines to g uarantee a balanced diet. Recently in 1995, School Meals Initiative for Healthy Children updated nutritionary criterions to supply a assortment of bill of fare for schools ( US, web ) . Aside from statute law to better kids? s nutrition, schools are the best topographic point to develop a good foundation for healthy eating wonts. Americans send their kids to school to be educated non merely in reading, composing, and arithmetic, but in all countries. Since schools are the primary topographic point of instruction, kids should larn about nutrition associated with day-to-day eating, advancing wellness, and forestalling diseases. Dietary professionals at schools can besides measure pupils? eating wonts every bit good as their hazards for certain diseases ( Identifying, web ) . Schools need qualified professionals to educate decision makers, instructors, managers, staff, kids, and parents about the importance of good nutrition. Team Nutrition, a USDA plan, can be implemented in schools to educate both kids and parents. As portion of this plan, professionals trained in nutrition aid participants learn healthy feeding wonts through synergistic games ( Position, web ) . Dieticians can besides learn teens the facts and myths associated with a healthy diet every bit good as how to read nutrient labels and construe thei r significance ( Borra, 817 ) . This type of instruction should get down in simple school so kids can develop good wonts early in life ( Student, 9 ) . Children can be taught early to understand nutrition and exercising to guarantee future wellness ( Student, 9 ) . Because the per centum of fleshy American teens continues to lift from 21 % in 1994, nutritionary instruction should besides include safe and healthy ways to lose excess weight ( Backgrounder, web ) . An easy manner to learn adolescents about nutrition and healthy feeding is to larn the American Dietetic Association? s healthy weight direction acronym # 8211 ; CHANGE:# 61656 ; Count out crash diets or speedy weight-loss strategies.# 61656 ; Have forbearance in losing a half lb to one lb per hebdomad.# 61656 ; Always drink plentifulness of H2O or other fluids.# 61656 ; Never skip repasts in attempts to lose weight.# 61656 ; Get up and travel, increase your physical activity.# 61656 ; Eat a assortment of nutrients ( 18 ) . Along with day-to-day healthy feeding wonts and weight control, nutritionary instruction should include healthy noshing as a major focal point. Noshing can be a healthy and of import portion of a immature individual? s life. One of import factor to retrieve is that noshing should non be used as a replacement for eating healthy repasts, but for an excess sum of energy and nutrition ( Trends, web ) . Children can non devour big sums of nutrient at one clip, so they get hungry between repasts. If striplings are highly active they may necessitate excess energy for good public presentation during activities ( Backgrounder, web ) . Wellness Director at the University of Louisiana at Monroe, Treina Landrum, told the News-Star that? teens need to see their entire day-to-day nutrient consumption. Teens with early tiffin interruptions or after school activities may hold a long delay between tiffin and supper. They? ll need fuel to maintain their energy up? ( Tucker, 1B ) . The News-Star published a different article with thoughts for healthy bites. With a small creativeness, childs can hold fun eating healthy options to debris nutrien t. It besides stated that parents should purchase the types of nutrient they want their childs to eat # 8211 ; if debris nutrient is non available, the childs can non eat it ( Martinez, 3B ) . Another article published in the News-Star titled, ? Noshing Doesn? t Mean Unhealthy Eating? offered some tips to parents with kids who snack between repasts:# 61623 ; Give bites in little helpings, non an full box.# 61623 ; Save uneaten nutrient from a repast for a bite subsequently.# 61623 ; Make home-made bites with less fat by replacing fatty ingredients with more healthy 1s.# 61623 ; Offer fruits and veggies as bites alternatively of cookies and confect ( Beason, 2B ) . Decision Nutrition relates to all facets of life and should be integrated into everyone? s day-to-day docket. Although nutrition may non be a focal point for today? s adolescents, it should be. Children and striplings with hapless eating behaviours grow to be grownups with the same feeding jobs. These unhealthy feeding wonts can turn lifelessly if they progress to an eating upset and are untreated. If taught at an early age, kids can develop healthy wonts and do wise determinations for themselves. Ignorance is one of the grounds many people, even in today? s modern society, have unhealthy behaviours. Education is the reply to raising a smart and healthy hereafter for our state. 1. Anspaugh, D. , et Al. ( 1997 ) . Health: constructs and applications. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2. Backgrounder # 8211 ; child/adolescent nutrition A ; wellness. ( 1998, August ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ificinfo.health.org/index3.htm. 3. Beason, H. ( 1999, September 1 ) . Noshing doesn? t mean unhealthy feeding. News- Star, p. 2B. 4. Beech, B. , et Al. ( 1998, December ) . Impact of breakfast ingestion on nutritionary adequateness of the diets of immature grownups in Bogalusa, Louisiana: cultural and gender constrasts. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 98, 1432-1437. 5. Borra, S. , et Al. ( 1995 ) . Food, physical activity, and merriment: inspiring America? s childs to more healthy life styles. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 95, 816- 818, hypertext transfer protocol: //parentingteens.miningco.com/index.htm. 6. Casey, M. , et Al. ( 1999, August ) . Factors act uponing nutrient picks of striplings: findings from focal point groups treatments with striplings. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 99 ( 8 ) , 929-934. 7. Caton, J. ( 1990 ) . The history of the American school nutrient service association: a pinch of love. The American Food Service Association, hypertext transfer protocol: //parentingteens.miningco.com/index.htm. 8. Condor, B. ( 1999, August 24 ) . When it comes to saccharify, intelligence is difficult to get down. News-Star, p. 1B. 9. Evers, C. ( 1999, August ) . Turning smart consumers. School Food Service A ; Nutrition, 19-20, 22. 10. Identifying patients at hazard: ADA? s definitions for nutrition showing and nutrition appraisal. ( 1994 ) . Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 94, 838-839, hypertext transfer protocol: //parentingteens.miningco.com/index.htm. 11. Martinez, M. ( 1999, August 25 ) . After-school bites can be healthy and appealing to childs. News-Star, p. 3B. 12. National Health/Education Consortium. ( 1993 ) . Eat to larn, larn to eat: the nexus between nutrition and acquisition in kids, hypertext transfer protocol: //parentingteens.miningco.com/index.htm. 13. Neumark-Sztainer, D. A ; Story, M. ( 1998, April ) . Dieting and binge feeding among striplings: what do they truly intend? Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 98 ( 4 ) , 446-449. 14. New Orleans Associated Press. ( 1999, September 6 ) . LSU survey: Gallic french friess, french friess are one-third of adolescent? s vegetables. News-Star, p. 5A. 15. Position of ADA, SNE, and ASFSA. ( 1995 ) . School-based nutrition plans and services. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 95, 367-369, hypertext transfer protocol: //parentingteens.miningco.com/index.htm. 16. Schlosser, E. ( 1998, September 3 ) . Fast nutrient state: the true cost of America? s diet. Rolling Stone, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mcspotlight.org/media/press/rollingstone1.html. 17. Student nutrition study. ( 1999, September ) . School Food Service A ; Nutrition, 53, ( 8 ) , 9. 18. Tendencies in adolescent nutrition. hypertext transfer protocol: //ificinfo.health.org. 19. Tucker, L. ( 1999, September 15 ) . Snack onslaught: give teens healthy options for cravings between repasts. News-Star, p. 1B. 20. US Department of Agriculture. ( 1995 ) . Concluding ordinance: school repasts initiative for healthy kids, hypertext transfer protocol: //parentingteen.miningco.com/index.htm.

Political Rhetoric Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Political Rhetoric - Essay Example The Institute is a think-thank which offers its expertise and research to progressives to help the latter understand and learn how to communicate effectively their messages across. 1 Lakoff’s contribution to political rhetoric is his study of metaphors in relation to political discourse. Lakoff asserts that metaphors are not merely occasional figures of speech but is a cognitive phenomenon implying that language in itself is metaphorical. The ability to create metaphors is made possible by the use of a source domain as a reference to a target domain using areas of experience or semantic frames. Thus the metaphor war on terror and others like it coined to refer to the 9/11 incident was drawn from the war frame idea signifying a relentless battle against an enemy. 2 The function of metaphors in political rhetoric, according to Lakoff, is that they determine how people perceive phenomena and hence, how they act. Metaphors likewise act to highlight a particular aspect of a phenomenon whilst concealing some other aspects. In addition, Lakoff theorises that the processes of thinking are structured metaphorically which is turn is reflected by speech but when met aphors are used intentionally, they become debatable. 3 Murray Edelman (1919-2001) was a multi-awarded professor who taught at the University of Illinois and the University of Wisconsin until his death in 2001. He initially focused his attention in the field of labour-management relations but eventually turned to the subject of symbolic politics and the subjective part of politics and power, which would pre-occupy him in the next forty years of his life. Some of his works are: The Symbolic Uses of Politics in 1964; Politics as a Symbolic Action: Mass Arousal and Quiescence in 1971; Political Language: Words that Succeed and Politics that Fail in 1977; Constructing the Political Spectacle in 1995, and; The Politics of Misinformation in 2001. 4 Edelman’s books were seen as major

Scoore Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scoore - Essay Example Not only is soccer one of the world's most popular sports, but it is also one of the oldest, with a deep and rich history dating back thousands of years. It is not known where soccer originated from, but there is evidence that a version of the sport was played during the Roman and Greek eras and also during the Han dynasty in China. Despite being played in various forms around the globe, it is the English who are credited with forming the modern version of what we call soccer. In the early 1800s soccer was played at many English universities and schools under what were known as the Cambridge Rules. It was not until 1863 when the Football Association of England was formed and agreed on a set of rules by which to play the game. Through colonization, the British were able to spread the game of soccer to every corner of the earth. In 1904, FIFA was established to control the game on a worldwide level, as by that stage the sport was popular throughout much of Europe and South America. Twe nty-six years later the first FIFA World Cup was held in Uruguay. Since that time there has been a further 18 tournaments have been held, with the next one scheduled for 2014 in Brazil. In recent years the game of soccer has also caught onto a female audience. There are now many female soccer players who play professionally, particularly in the United States and England. Since 1991 there has been six FIFA Women's World Cups, with the next one to be held in Canada in 2015. Wayne Rooney is the soccer player that I most admire because of his skill on the pitch and style that he plays. He now plays for Manchester United in England, and he has played for more than 10 years with his national team. He is the most widely respected player on the England team, and all of his opponents recognize him as the danger man when they play against his team. Rooney first became famous back in 2002 when he was only 16 years old. In a match for his boyhood team Everton, he scored a late winner against a star studded Arsenal team. Since that time Rooney has been treated like a superstar by the media and fans. I must say that I am in awe of his ability to play soccer because he always plays with a determination on his face that I can only admire. However, Rooney is also a controversial player too because some people don't like his fierce personality. I must admit that there are times when he frustrates fans, such as when he tried to engineer a move away from Manchester United. What I do know is that he will very soon become the record goal scorer for both Manchester United and England, and if he achieves those feats then he will go down as one of the best British soccer players ever to have played the game. Although I do like Wayne Rooney as a soccer player, my favorite team would have to be Barcelona. The reason is that they play in a style that is aesthetically pleasing to the eye and it almost seems effortless when they play. Over the past few years they have dominated European so ccer, winning many league titles in Spain and also the Champions League in Europe a couple of times. This is in large part thanks to the genius that is Lionel Messi. He is widely recognized as the best soccer player on the planet, and it is hard to argue against this because he has been the FIFA World Player of the Year four years running. Apart from Messi there are many other great players on the Barcelona team, such as Xavi, Iniesta, and Neymar. The thing that I

Solutions and Requirements of Project Essay Example for Free

Solutions and Requirements of Project Essay Solutions The best solutions for the problems the college is facing is as follows: Creation of a Web Presentation: This will involve a brief presentation about the college showing the facilities, the area and people, transportation, courses, Fees, Support, News and Event, Student Union and Links to other institution for higher education. The presentation will be made in a slide view mode and would be accessed on the web using the address or the domain name used. Images the existing tutors and student will be put in the slide to make it attractive and the logo will be placed on every slide background. Open days times will be shown on the presentation and any job vacancy will be advertise on the web presentation. This is will be a solution to the problems facing the college but would need a lot of updating and work. Creation of a Website: This website would shows all Departments; at least one division of which would show all the courses offered. The site would fit the purpose for which it was designed using of a wide variety of techniques and showing accuracy in its content, construction and organization. The site would give an accurate impression of what a full site would look like. It must include: * An introductory page (this may be the home page or could be separate) * A page on each department of the college indicating sub divisions (eg Business ICT/Travel Tourism/Business Studies) * Information on all courses in a particular division (ICT) * Facilities/campus (a slideshow might be useful here, perhaps a map linking to images) * Student union * News (indicating events, perhaps a video of a music event) * Equal opportunities * Contact details * Location Travel details * An application form Requirements The following are the requirements of the project: i. Web server I would need a server to be able to upload the website which is JANET(JOINT ACADEMIC NETWORK) because it is specifically designed for colleges and is very reliable. The main reason why I chose Janet because it provides the following resources shown below: * Has Windows Server 2003 and Linus Hosting * Has a web space to upload the website content using FTP and Microsoft FrontPage * Has 5GB storage space per hosted domain with an option to purchase additional web space if required * Has a daily backups of user data and a simple process for recovering backup data * Provides technical reports on the hosted domain Web space, back up ,security, FTP accessibility, fast connection , scripting and technical support services are all included in the features of the JANET. ii. Dream weaver Dream weaver is the market leader and automates or semi-automates almost every command, action and behaviour most web designer would want to use. Specific scripting can be added to web pages to perform certain actions or behaviours such as hit counters (these are often server side and require scripts that particular servers understand). Colours used have to be web safe and are built into most programs. Images have to be rgb/jpg or indexed/gif. Videos can be of various formats but tend to be mpg, wmv, avi and may require specific codecs to be read properly by individual pcs. Animations are generally created by using animated gifs or created in Flash though some can be purely created using type such as scrolling marquees). Audio files are generally wav, wma, mpg or ram but again there are many other formats which may be used and may need specific codecs. File management of web sites must be organised properly or they will not work efficiently. Dream weaver allows uploading to remote si te (server) via the software but most programs do not allow this so a separate ftp program is generally needed. Therefore I chose to use dream weaver because web authoring can be done by any text based program but specialist software programs have been developed to dispense with the extremely tedious method of writing html code. iii. Copyright Security Issues Copyright and security issues should be observed so that the college wouldnt suffer from any complaints. All images should be authorised by the college board to avoid these issues. iv. System Framework The initial site is designed according to the way the pages will be linked and the pages which will be available. Site is another name for the system framework. v. Constraints I would need a n FTP address in order to upload the site which is sometime difficult to get hold off due to security reasons. The budget for the budget is 10000 and should be up and running by summer.

Sone Clay and Glass Industry :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete Products Industry generates a broad array of products, primarily through physical modification of mined materials. The industry includes establishments engaged in the manufacturing of flat glass and other glass products, cement, structural clay products, pottery, concrete and gypsum products, cut stone, abrasive and asbestos products, and other products.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Under the Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete is the Structural Clay industry which will be the primary focus of the report. Clay consists of the finest-grain particles in sediment, soil, or rock, and a rock or a deposit containing a large component of clay-size material. Clay can be composed of any inorganic materials, such as clay minerals, allophane, quartz, feldspar, zeolites, and iron hydroxides, that possess a sufficiently fine grain size. Along with organic matter, water, and air, clays are one of the four main components of soil. Physical properties of clay include plasticity when wet, the ability to form colloidal suspensions when dispersed in water, and the tendency to clump together (flocculate) and settle out in saline water. Establishments that fall within the Structural Clay Products Industry (SIC code 325) are primarily engaged in using different types of clay and other additives to manufacture brick and structural clay tile, ceramic wall and floor til e, clay firebrick and other heat-resisting products, and clay sewer pipe. The mining of clay used to make structural clay products are not included within SIC code 32.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The U.S. Bureau of Mines categorizes clay into six groups: ball clay; bentonite; common clay and shale; fire clay; fuller's earth; and kaolin. Ball clay is a plastic, white-firing clay that has a high degree of strength as well as plasticity. Principal ball clay markets in 1992 were pottery, floor and wall tile, and sanitary ware. Bentonite is a clay composed mainly of smectite minerals. The three major uses of bentonite in 1992 were drilling mud, foundry sand, and iron ore pelletizing. Common clay and shale contain mixtures of differing proportions of clay, including illite, chlorite, kaolinite, and montmorillonite, plus other nonclay materials. The largest user of these clays is the structural clay products industry, which manufactures brick, drain tile, sewer pipe, conduit tile, glazed tile, and terra cotta. Fire clays can withstand very high temperatures and consist mainly of kaolinite. These clays are used in commercial refractory products such as firebrick a nd block. Fuller's earth, either the attapulgitetype or montmorillonite-type, is used in pet waste absorbents, oil and grease absorbents, and pesticide carriers. Sone Clay and Glass Industry :: essays research papers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete Products Industry generates a broad array of products, primarily through physical modification of mined materials. The industry includes establishments engaged in the manufacturing of flat glass and other glass products, cement, structural clay products, pottery, concrete and gypsum products, cut stone, abrasive and asbestos products, and other products.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Under the Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete is the Structural Clay industry which will be the primary focus of the report. Clay consists of the finest-grain particles in sediment, soil, or rock, and a rock or a deposit containing a large component of clay-size material. Clay can be composed of any inorganic materials, such as clay minerals, allophane, quartz, feldspar, zeolites, and iron hydroxides, that possess a sufficiently fine grain size. Along with organic matter, water, and air, clays are one of the four main components of soil. Physical properties of clay include plasticity when wet, the ability to form colloidal suspensions when dispersed in water, and the tendency to clump together (flocculate) and settle out in saline water. Establishments that fall within the Structural Clay Products Industry (SIC code 325) are primarily engaged in using different types of clay and other additives to manufacture brick and structural clay tile, ceramic wall and floor til e, clay firebrick and other heat-resisting products, and clay sewer pipe. The mining of clay used to make structural clay products are not included within SIC code 32.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The U.S. Bureau of Mines categorizes clay into six groups: ball clay; bentonite; common clay and shale; fire clay; fuller's earth; and kaolin. Ball clay is a plastic, white-firing clay that has a high degree of strength as well as plasticity. Principal ball clay markets in 1992 were pottery, floor and wall tile, and sanitary ware. Bentonite is a clay composed mainly of smectite minerals. The three major uses of bentonite in 1992 were drilling mud, foundry sand, and iron ore pelletizing. Common clay and shale contain mixtures of differing proportions of clay, including illite, chlorite, kaolinite, and montmorillonite, plus other nonclay materials. The largest user of these clays is the structural clay products industry, which manufactures brick, drain tile, sewer pipe, conduit tile, glazed tile, and terra cotta. Fire clays can withstand very high temperatures and consist mainly of kaolinite. These clays are used in commercial refractory products such as firebrick a nd block. Fuller's earth, either the attapulgitetype or montmorillonite-type, is used in pet waste absorbents, oil and grease absorbents, and pesticide carriers.

Assignment Front Sheet Essay

Marketing is at the heart of every organisation’s activity. Its importance is also growing in the non-commercial, public and voluntary sectors. Also, at the heart of marketing is the customer. This unit will introduce learners to some of the tools and techniques all types of organisations use to achieve their objectives. Firstly, learners will explore how different types of organisations use marketing principles to meet the needs of their customers and achieve their objectives. The constraints under which organisations operate are important and learners will study the legal requirements and voluntary codes that affect marketing. Learners will then go on to investigate how organisations collect data through market research and turn it into useful information which can be analysed and used to plan their marketing activities. The segmentation and targeting of groups of customers is a key marketing technique and this is studied in detail. This includes the different bases for segmentation of both consumer and business markets. Next, learners will examine how a marketing mix is developed to meet the needs and aspirations of a targeted group of prospective customers, before going on to develop a marketing mix for a new product or service. Learning Outcomes: On completion of this unit you should: 1. Know the role of marketing in organisations 2. Be able to use marketing research and marketing planning 3. Understand how and why customer groups are targeted 4. Be able to develop a coherent marketing mix. 5.  Criteria reference Assignment brief Qualification BTEC L3 Extended Diploma In Business Unit number and title Unit 3: Introduction to Marketing Start date 24th March 2014 Deadline 22/04/14 Assessor name KAREN MASON Assignment title ‘A’ LISTED MARKETERS. Part 1 The purpose of this assignment is to: Work individually to complete the following tasks. Assignment Brief/Scenario You have just started working for a large marketing and design agency based in Teesside that consults for a variety of businesses on the marketing activities that they undertake in order to promote their products or services. The agency has a varied portfolio of ‘A’ Listed clients and you have been given the task of consulting for two new clients, one business that operates in the private sector and one in the public or voluntary sector. Choose your two businesses remembering that: One must be from the private sector, for example, Marks & Spencer One must be from the public or voluntary sector, for example, Oxfam. Task 1 Describe how marketing techniques are used to market products in two organisations. You task is to produce a presentation for your senior management team (SMT) to introduce your new clients. Your presentation must include the following: Part A a) Two different definitions of marketing (don’t forget to reference your source!) b) Identify the broad aims and objectives of organisations of the private, public and voluntary sectors c) Identify the aims specifically for each of your selected businesses d) e) Part B f) For each business, you will need to research and describe the marketing techniques it has used in order to market one product/service. These techniques might include: Growth strategies Survival strategies Branding Relationship marketing. Following unit content guidance sheet & week 1 PowerPoint; in support of this task (P1) Describe the limitations and constraints of marketing Your task is to create a factsheet that describes the limitations and constraints under which marketers operate; this should include legal requirements and the use of voluntary codes and constraints. Task 2: Select one of the businesses you researched for criterion P1, describe the limitations and constraints of marketing for the organisation. Include the following in your description: legal constraints, for example Sale of Goods Act 1979, The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008, Consumer Credit Acts 1974 & 2006, Consumer Protection (Distance Selling)  Regulations, Date Protection Act 1998 Voluntary constraints, for example Code of Advertising Practice and Advertising Standards Authority. pressure groups and consumerism, for example CBI Acceptable language. Guidance note: you should give real life examples of each limitation and constraints identified and include suitable text and images into your factsheet. Following unit content guidance sheet & week 2 PowerPoint; in support of this task (P2) Task 3 Compare marketing techniques used in marketing products in two organisations M1 To complement the presentation you developed for criterion P1, you now need to produce a report where you will demonstrate higher-level skills through comparing or finding the similarities and differences between the marketing techniques used by the two organisations. Guidance note: your report should include an introduction and be separated into sub-sections including growth strategies, survival strategies, branding and relationship marketing. Follow tutor support; stretch & challenge activities to work towards this criteria (M1) Evaluate the effectiveness of the use of techniques in marketing products in one organisation. D1 This task is an extension to the report you have produced for criterion M1. You now need to select one of your two businesses and fully explain how effective you think it has been with the techniques used in marketing its  products? You should fully justify your answer and make suitable recommendations for improvement. Guidance note: you should back up your points with suitable, real life examples relating to that particular business. Evaluation requires more than stating an opinion and should demonstrate higher-level skills such as researching and interpreting data and using logical judgements about the validity and reliability of the data used to evaluate the effectiveness of the marketing techniques Follow tutor support; stretch & challenge activities to work towards this criteria (D1) Sources of information Indicative Reading  Bevan J, Dransfield R, Coupland-Smith H, Goymer J and Richards C – BTEC Level 3 National Business Student Book 1 (Pearson, 2009) ISBN 9781846906343. Tutor support Stretch & Challenge guidance sheets.

Interpersonal Conflict in the Movie Hitch Essay

This article to me proves to be somewhat true. I do feel that when you are in a relationship with someone you do tend to feel that you know this person well and can understand what the other person is simply saying at that time. When you are the person trying to communicate it should be as clear as possible. Like in the article the man misunderstood what she was saying but he had no way of knowing because if she was hot temperature wise she should have just said it in a way where he would know she meant temperature wise. This could also put a major strain on relationship between people. There would always be arguments or something because you and whoever would never be able to communicate successfully with one another. It would be nothing but miscommunication because you would have thought that you would be close enough to someone appears to create the illusion of understanding more than actual understanding. (U. S. News & World Report) Miscommunication played a major role in something that happen to me one day. We were having a pizza party for the class and we need to buy extra pizza for the teachers because the kids could only eat cheese. The issue was that some did not eat the same type of pizza as others. So, after that a coworker and I decided we wanted supreme and the others wanted chicken pizza. My understanding was that her and I was going half and half on the supreme pizza because when we made the order we both were telling our coworker what we did and did not want on the pizza. As the pizza arrived they gave her a whole pizza and they brought a supreme pizza upstairs which we was trying to figure out who pizza it was because other people was asking for some but we did not want to give it away until we knew who the pizza belonged to. However, after talking to my coworker she stated that the others thought we had just took their pizza to because it was in our class and did not know they were sending people to ask for the pizza because it was in our room but how were we suppose to know. It got me kind of upset and she told me not to worry about it. So later that day in the meeting after school I felt I needed to address the problem and told my coworkers how were we suppose to know the pizza in our room because our class is upstairs and you guys did not want the kids to see that type of pizza because they could not be offered any. They should have told us that they were coming to our room to eat instead of thinking we were trying to take the pizza they bought. From that day forward we made sure that we understand clearly what we are ordering and doing when it comes to lunch time or whatever.

Movie Chicago essays

Movie Chicago essays I didn't expect much going into Chicago. Although I had read several raving reviews, I still didn't believe that all that glitz and glamour could come off as being truly comedic, entertaining, or fun. Basically I expected a lackluster, over-the-top Hollywood production with some big name billings to rake in the dough. But not only did Richard Gere, Renee Zellweger, Catharine Zeta-Jones, and Queen Latifah light up the screen with their song and dance: the entire cast and crew contributed to a marvelous and captivating silver screen experience. Director Rob Marshall deserves accolades for being able to deliver such a titillating production that evokes not only laughter but a renewed appreciation for the lost art of The solo songs in Chicago were especially poignant, especially the ones with elaborate choreography. When the female convicts don heir sexiest lingerie for a jail-house rock, I felt a sensory overload from the song lyrics coupled with costume, set design, and sheer musical talent. Especially surprising was Richard Gere's musical number; not only can he carry a tune with aplomb but he looks good while doing it. His role offers just enough spice to shake up the meow mix without detracting too much from the female stars of the film. Catharine Zeta-Jones plays catty starlet Velma Kelly, the arch-rival of budding success Roxie Hart (Renee Zellweger); their solo numbers and duets convey their emotional ups and downs and demonstrate that these two critically acclaimed and world-famous actors also have a decent set of pipes. Chicago is pierced with irony: the story is set in a prison, and most of the women inside are murderers. Yet the plot does not focus on their moral shortcomings. Rather, the women are allowed to speakand singfor themselves. Whether struggling performers like Kelly and Hart or simply spurned lovers, the female con...

Analysis of Barbie Doll Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Barbie Doll - Essay Example These dolls are not only a thing that children like playing with but for girls it helps them imagine what they would look like when they grow up. The Barbie doll became the dream of many girls. The history of the Barbie doll started with the love story of a young boy and girl who fell in love and at that time in America there was a little tradition of girls going to college so they got married at a young age whose name are Ruth and Elliot Handler who had two children Barbie and Ken. They both owned a company in the 1940’s that used to make wooden frames. This is how their toy business started and after that both of them joined their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company which could create such a doll which would be famous all over the world and the company was named Mattel where Matt stands for Mattson and el for Elliot. This is how Barbie came into existence and Ruth hired Charlotte Johnson to do Barbie’s wardrobe and in 1958 the patent of Barbie was obtained. The Japanese were the first one to manufacture hand-stitched clothes of the first Barbie dolls. The Barbie doll was portrayed as a fashion model for the teenagers. From the time of its existence till today, the Barbie doll has taken on many professions like a doctor, dentist, paleontologist, firefighter and many others.

Have British governments been 'tough' or 'tolerant' on race and Essay

Have British governments been 'tough' or 'tolerant' on race and immigration - or have they simply 'muddled through' - Essay Example The national security forces are engaged in patrolling the shoreline of the country so that illegal immigration can be reduced in terms of intensity and volume. Historically, the English policy towards managing illegal immigration was quite lenient but with the passage of time, as economic conditions got worse then, the immigration policy tightened. The governmental offices do not waste much time in deporting the illegal visitors so that population growth should be kept under control. The national per-capita income reduced significantly during the past few years. The dropdown of per-capita income is considered a direct response towards national level failure of the country in making a switch from industrialization to services. The English administrators and government are notorious for their egoistic attitudes and therefore, they attempted to carry out industrialization and services in parallel while, failing to keep their cost advantage intact in the global market. The English and A merican products were literally beaten up by the Chinese ones in the boundary-less marketplace (Nolan 2001). The American industrialists responded to the challenge effectively by outsourcing their productions to China whereas, the English business professionals falsely tried to save their national pride. The consequences of a wrong and unduly enforced strategic choice are becoming obvious in terms of lowering Gross Domestic Product and per-capita income. The nationalism is the one concept that experienced significant level of deformation in the recent years and the English government attempted to revitalize a dying notion that resulted in a prevailing horrific fiscal conditions (Burgoyne 2000). Previously, the nation was more than happy in accommodating immigrants who had a clean criminal record in the home country and used them as a means of promoting itself in the form of a humanitarian nation. The actual cause of helping the immigrants is to counteract negative growth of populati on while, increasing available and willing workforce. Thusly, the immigration policy of England was quite relaxed and the gaining of entry was also relatively easy in the past. The relaxed immigration policy was a manifestation of excellent economic conditions that were known to prevail in the last years of 20th century. However, as the world entered into the electronic era of the 21st century then, it rapidly converged to become a global village. The economic interdependencies increased and nations developed growing number of collaborative contractual agreements in order to manage the uncertainty of the global economic system (Hannon, Huang, & Jaw 1995). The technology improved and helped the global economic leaders in attaining widening cost related advantages as their ability to attain economies of scale and scope developed and strengthened. Nevertheless, Britain felt reluctant towards collaboration of their corporate activities with rest of the world and therefore, experienced l oneliness in the global market. Additionally, the national ability to develop and implement efficient technology reduced. In this way, the leading economy of the past failed in terms of sniffing the winds and due to this reason, it readily failed to maintain a proper and respectable place in the changing world order (Jensen 2002). The English philosophers are believed to be the providers of management theories and other

Development of Scratch Radio to the Station Manager Essay

Development of Scratch Radio to the Station Manager - Essay Example The main objective of the study is to recognize and determine current involvement in Radio Listening amongst BCU undergraduate scholars in the City North campus. It is mainly because there are various competitors for the Scratch Radio as well as it is also very much necessary to identify the thoughts of BCU undergraduate students towards Scratch Radio and its selected competitors. The study includes the questioners’ analysis which will help to identify the current involvement and future development of Scratch Radio. Thirst for knowledge is the fundamental human condition. Research methodology is the systematic process of exploring knowledge. The research can be conducted in many ways. The methodology of the research is decided in relation to the nature of the study and the type of sample and the data collection. In this study the researcher tries to explore the information about the current involvement in Radio Listening between BCU undergraduate students and also to evaluate the attitudes of BCU undergraduate students towards Scratch Radio. â€Å"Methodology is the pathway or an approach to get the needed information by locating the data from different sources which are primary & secondary†. In this research paper, the data gathering was done using various research instruments. The research instruments have helped to carry out the interview process and data gathering more easily. The study will be a pilot survey, to test the questionnaire and the survey methods and to generate some exploratory data which may be useful to decision makers of marketing division. Sample size taken to conduct the survey is 20. All the students that took part in the survey are students of BCU undergraduate course in the City North campus. And also this sample survey includes male and female students of each study year. Personal interviews are carried out to collect most significant information from the target audience. The sample size selected was quite enough and usef ul for this research. The survey was conducted in the same method, but the people interviewed were different. The tools used in this research are really working and useful to carry out a detail study. Questionnaires are one of the ways used to collect information from the target customers to acquire the relevant information. The questionnaires are well planned. Both open ended and closed ended questionnaires are used to collect information. Open ended questionnaires are carried out to acquire the information in the deliberate style. Closed ended questionnaires are used to acquire the information in the single words such as the questionnaires comprises of the YES or NO type questions. â€Å"A Questionnaire can be quite inexpensive to administer. Time is also an important resource that questionnaires can maximize† (Stasko & O’Brien n.d.). 4) Summary of the Key Findings: This pilot survey we have conducted has helped to find out the opinions and recommendations of the stu dent listeners of Scratch radio of BCU. The sample size of